Cisco Generate 1024 Bit Rsa Keys
Contents
Introduction
This document describes how to:
Jan 21, 2018 An RSA key pair (a public and a private key) is required before you can obtain a certificate for your router; that is, the end host must generate a pair of RSA keys and exchange the public key with the certification authority (CA) to obtain a certificate and enroll in a PKI.
Nov 29, 2017 The RSA key can also be generated by issuing the command: crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024 (or 2048) without enabling 'ip http secure-server'. So, you don't need to enable 'ip http secure-server' at all to use SSH, just generate the RSA key with the 'crypto key generate' command as mentioned above. Mar 30, 2020 Then configure the router to use RSA key pair with modulus size of 1024 bites for remote service authentication with “crypto key generate rsa ” command. Add username “Admin” with Password of “Technig” for ssh authentication. Enabled ssh with “line vty 0 4” command. Crypto key generate rsa exportable modulus 1024% The key modulus size is 1024 bits% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be exportable.OK despues quiero enrolar. Crypto ca enroll CERTIFICADO. Pero al enrollar mi terminal genera una llave de 512 bits. Porque puede ser eso? Mi equipo es un cisco 1811 flash:c181x-advipservicesk9-mz. SSH Public Key Authentication on Cisco IOS. PKI (Public Key Authentication) is an authentication method that uses a key pair for authentication instead of a password. Putty itself can’t generate any RSA keys but we can do this with. Let’s generate a 2048 bit RSA key pair: R1(config).
create a certificate signing request (CSR) on the Secure Socket Layer Module (SSLM)
import the certificate using cut and paste in privacy-enhanced mail (PEM) format
Prerequisites
Before you begin, you need to know the domain name that is assigned to the certificate. You also need the Certificates Authorities (CA) root certificate, and possibly the CA intermediate certificate.
Requirements
Before attempting this configuration, ensure that you meet these requirements:
CA root certificate; possibly the intermediate root certificate
domain name for certificate
information
Components Used
The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
release 2.1(2)
Verisign Test Certificate
Cisco Generate 1024 Bit Rsa Keys 1
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Conventions
For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.
Main Task
Task
This section details each step needed to create the CSR, from the creation of the key pair to importing the server certificate.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Complete the instructions in this section.
Create the key pair.
nov10-key is the name of the key pair.
Note: Be sure to specify exportable; otherwise, you are not able to export the key pair from the SSLM.
Create the trustpoint .
The name of the trustpoint is yoursite. You need to enter the subject name in X.509 format and your domain name. This information is used to create the CSR.
Generate the CSR.
Send the CSR to your CA.
Use copy and paste to send the CSR to your CA. standard ahci 10 serial ata controller driver update windows 7 If your CA asks for a server type, select Apache.
Load the CA root certificate
Before you can load the server certificate, you must load any CA certificates. At a minimum, this is the CA root certificate, and possibly a CA intermediate certificate. Your CA is able to provide you with the necessary certificates.
Load the server certificate.
Intermediate Certificates
If you have an intermediate certificate, you need to configure two trustpoints. One trustpoint contains the CA root certificate only. You only need to configure enrollment terminal PEM and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) optional. The second trustpoint contains the intermediate certificate and the server certificate. The second trustpoint is configured similar to the first trustpoint, however, instead of the root certificate, use the intermediate certificate.
Verify
There is currently no verification procedure available for this configuration.
Troubleshoot
This section provides troubleshooting information relevant to this configuration.
If you run into problems loading the certificates, enable debugging with the debug crypto pki transactions command.
Make sure you have the complete certificate chain. You can determine this by viewing the certificates on a PC. Save the certificates with a .cer extension, then double click to open them.
The root certificate is shown in Figure 1. You can determine this by looking at the Issued to and Issued by sections. Both sections are the same. Also, note that the certificate is showing up as not trusted because it a test certificate.
Figure 1The server certificate is shown in Figure 2. You call determine that it matches the root certificate because the Issued by section matches the Issued by section on the root certificate.
Figure 2Related Information
- Downloads - Catalyst 6500/6000 Module Software (registered customers only)
- October 2, 2015
- Posted by: Syed Shujaat
- Category: Cisco, Networking Solutions
Use this command to generate RSA key pairs for your Cisco device (such as a router). keys are generated in pairs–one public RSA key and one private RSA key.
If your router already has RSA keys when you issue this command, you will be warned and prompted to replace the existing keys with new keys.
NOTE: Before issuing this command, ensure that your router has a hostname and IP domain name configured (with the hostname and ipdomain-name commands).
You will be unable to complete the cryptokeygeneratersacommand without a hostname and IP domain name. (This situation is not true when you generate only a named key pair.)
Here are the steps to Enable SSH and Crypto Key setup : 2 config must requried for SSH
1 Setup Local VTY line User ID and password
router (Config) # Line VTY 0 15
router (Config-line)# login local
router (Config-line)# Exit
!!! create local login ID/Pass
router (Config)# username [loginid] password [cisco]
router (Config)# username loginid1 password cisco1
2. router (Config)# ip domain-name example.com
router (Config)# crypto key generate rsa
how many bits in the modulus [512] :1024
router (Config)# ip ssh version2
router (Config)# CTRL Z
Generate 1024-bit Rsa Keys Cisco
Note | Secure Shell (SSH) may generate an additional RSA key pair if you generate a key pair on a router having no RSA keys. The additional key pair is used only by SSH and will have a name such as {router_FQDN }.server. For example, if a router name is “router1.cisco.com,” the key name is “router1.cisco.com.server.” |
This command is not saved in the router configuration; however, the RSA keys generated by this command are saved in the private configuration in NVRAM (which is never displayed to the user or backed up to another device) the next time the configuration is written to NVRAM.
Modulus Length
When you generate RSA keys, you will be prompted to enter a modulus length. The longer the modulus, the stronger the security. However, a longer modules take longer to generate (see the table below for sample times) and takes longer to use.
The size of Key Modulus range from 360 to 2048. Choosing modulus greater than 512 will take longer time.
Router | 360 bits | 512 bits | 1024 bits | 2048 bits (maximum) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco 2500 | 11 seconds | 20 seconds | 4 minutes, 38 seconds | More than 1 hour |
Cisco 4700 | Less than 1 second | 1 second | 4 seconds | 50 seconds |
Generate 1024 Bit Rsa Key
Cisco IOS software does not support a modulus greater than 4096 bits. A length of less than 512 bits is normally not recommended. In certain situations, the shorter modulus may not function properly with IKE, so we recommend using a minimum modulus of 2048 bits.
Cisco Generate 1024 Bit Rsa Keys For Windows
Syntax Description : Optional Strings to embed with SSH Crypto key
general-keys | (Optional) Specifies that a general-purpose key pair will be generated, which is the default. | ||
usage-keys | (Optional) Specifies that two RSA special-usage key pairs, one encryption pair and one signature pair, will be generated. | ||
signature | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be a signature special usage key. | ||
encryption | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be an encryption special usage key. | ||
labelkey-label | (Optional) Specifies the name that is used for an RSA key pair when they are being exported.If a key label is not specified, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the router is used. | ||
exportable | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair can be exported to another Cisco device, such as a router. | ||
modulusmodulus-size | (Optional) Specifies the IP size of the key modulus.By default, the modulus of a certification authority (CA) key is 1024 bits. The recommended modulus for a CA key is 2048 bits. The range of a CA key modulus is from 350 to 4096 bits.
| ||
storagedevicename: | (Optional) Specifies the key storage location. The name of the storage device is followed by a colon (:). | ||
redundancy | (Optional) Specifies that the key should be synchronized to the standby CA. | ||
ondevicename: | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair will be created on the specified device, including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) token, local disk, or NVRAM. The name of the device is followed by a colon (:).Keys created on a USB token must be 2048 bits or less. |
Generate Rsa Crypto Key Cisco
Command | Description |
---|---|
copy | Copies any file from a source to a destination, use the copy command in privileged EXEC mode. |
cryptokeystorage | Sets the default storage location for RSA key pairs. |
debugcryptoengine | Displays debug messages about crypto engines. |
hostname | Specifies or modifies the hostname for the network server. |
ipdomain-name | Defines a default domain name to complete unqualified hostnames (names without a dotted-decimal domain name). |
showcryptokeymypubkeyrsa | Displays the RSA public keys of your router. |
show crypto pki certificates | Displays information about your PKI certificate, certification authority, and any registration authority certificates. |